Layers of Yoga
I fell in love with yoga almost immediately after my first class. It was very interesting because while the class was quite vigorous, I left feeling calm and peaceful, yet I was clear focused, and energized. I found that what I thought would be simple turned out to be something extremely intricate, while it worked my body thoroughly, safely and mindfully, something deeper had been touched inside of me. I was inspired.
Yoga is vast and rich. The intention is to wake up and free our minds from suffering and to open the heart layer by layer.
Asana (postures) is what I started with. The poses, and the flow of moving through space gave me a sense of coming home, a place where I belong. In practicing, I soon came to realize that I had entered into a system that was designed to bring on a profound understanding of ones self and of others, and to realize our inter connectedness.
Yoga penetrates more than the physical body, and through disciplined practice, one can go deep into the layers of the body, mind and spirit.
The layers in yoga are called koshas or sheaths, there are five, starting from the gross and tangible to the more subtile and illusive. They also correspond with the elements earth, water, fire air and ether.
Anamaya kosha is first. it is the anatomical layer or the food body. This sheath pertains to the physical body, skin, muscles, and bones, and is of the earth element. Asana opens the door for deeper exploration. We can begin to tune the alignment of the body and work through stiffness, feel the breakdown and rebuilding of muscles, enjoy strength and flexibility, and new ways to move through space.
Pranamaya koshs is second , and is more subtile, it cannot be seen but can be felt. (prana=life force) This sheath has to do with the physiological body, respiratory, circulatory, glandular, reproductive, and excretory systems and relates to the water element. After aligning the physical body it becomes easier to notice how the breath moves through the spaces inside, how the quiet but powerful energy of the prana increases and can bring the body to life, direct attention, and reconnect to an inherent goodness.
Manamaya kosha is the third layer, and aligns with the nervous system, and also relates to the mind, thoughts, and emotions. The element is fire. Meditation taps into this space and can help to bring awareness to thought patterns. This is important because when we look carefully and with compassion, at the tendencies of our personality, we can transform the unwanted, such as frustration, disappointment, anger, and resentment. A lot of what happens in the mind can show up in the body, for example, tension in various places, joint stiffness and pain, or other forms of dis-ease. Mindful awareness and intention can help mitigate ailments and bring ease in the body.
Vijianamaya kosha is the fourth, and is the intelligence or wisdom layer, and is reflected in our consciousness. The element is air. Through consistent self study (svadhyaya) and observation, choices become less reactive, insights are greater, and the intuition rather than discursive thought patterns can prevail.
Anandamaya kosha , number five, goes into the core or the essence of the practitioner. The element is ether. This is where unconditional love and connection with all of life is realized and felt. Words cant really describe this place, but it is also reached by meditation and direct attention.
Asana, and pranayama, with clear intention and focus can become a moving meditation. By redirecting the unwanted and perhaps limiting thoughts, focusing on the breath and mindfully moving through space, tention can release, clear the mind, and create a space for healing.
All of these layers can be penetrated simultaneously, and is a beautiful process of self discovery that ultimately reveals the goodness that we are.